The only thing I can tell you is, when I do write combat scenes. I plot them
out cinematically in my mind. See the action, and write and describe the
action in such a way that, if the text were a narration, it would match
flawlessly with the action 'on-screen.'
Aside from that, follow the same basic rules you'd follow for any writing-
especially replacing passive verbs with active verbs. Above all, a fight
scene is about movement and imagery, and sentences like 'Jon was tired' have
no place in that. 'Jon gasped for breath, fire burning through his chest and
limbs' maybe, but not 'Jon was tired.'
Exceedingly important. And remember, use the thesaurus, Luke!
A few other things, most of them obvious, but sometimes one forgets
the obvious:
Be sure you're familiar with what the combatants can do, both in the
matter of abilities, and planning. And keep everyone in character.
If you want the battle to have a chaotic and unpredictable feel to
it, switch point-of-view in the middle once in a while, and only
write about what the viewing person knows. This works nicely if one
side or other has surprises to pull.
Be aware of the details of the battlefield. If you're doing any kind
of close-in combat scene, watch a Jackie Chan movie beforehand. He's
always good for inspiration on cool things to do with props and
setting.
Describe the input characters receive from *all* of their senses, if
it seems appropriate and you can do it without getting bogged down.
Guns don't just fire. They make loud noise, they give off bright
muzzle flashes, they fill the air with gunpowder smell, they kick in
the grip, etc.
The "adrenal time dilation effect" -- time seeming to slow down at
some crucial point -- can be cool, if you don't overdo it.
That's all I can think of, for the moment. If a few people are
interested, we could post some combat scenes (our own, or other
folks') and critique them. I've got a couple I think aren't *half*
bad, that I'll volunteer for disection, if necessary.
Hassheen!