and now in kobe they (still) have many "earthquake proof" piles of rubble
that have yet to be rebuilt, although i'll admit, i'm sure it was far less
severe than the 1922 quake.
Well, a large earthquake is guaranteed to kill. Earthquake proof
buildings are designed to hold up better under smaller quakes and to give
people a chance to escape. There are also aftershocks to deal with which
while much smaller than a major earthquake but still damaging none the
less. Most of the deaths in Kobe came due to the many old fashioned
Japanese dwellings which collapsed like houses made of cards. A good
number of the new structures survived. The primary purpose of an
earthquake proof structure is to keep the people inside alive, not to
prevent property damage.
If a similar earthquake struck Manhatten Island in New York City, the
odds on any of the three million people surviving (if it hit during the
daytime) are slim to none. The entire island would collapse in a blink.